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br Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between
2022-03-16

Reaction mechanism The dissimilarity between monofunctional and bifunctional glycosylases is that the monofunctional glycosylases removes the substrate base, leaving an intact AP site while the bifunctional glycosylases have an additional lyase activity. This intrinsic lyase activity is present i
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We noticed that the spontaneous openings of
2022-03-16

We noticed that the spontaneous openings of the D97R α1 GlyR appeared to be quite similar to those elicited by a maximally-effective glycine concentration on wildtype GlyR; both generated similar open and shut dwell-time histograms, both exhibited openings grouped into clusters with Popen values gre
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br Materials and methods br Results In this study we
2022-03-16

Materials and methods Results In this study we re-examined the kinetics of ET transport and tested the ability of various suggested substrates of OCNT1 to inhibit ET uptake. Using a native ET transporter expressed in the human HeLa cell line ET was found to be taken up with a Km of 51 μM and V
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Here we report the first attempts to assess
2022-03-16

Here we report the first attempts to assess roles of NTs and ABC transporters in transfer of ribavirin across the placental barrier using human placental villous fragments and microvillous plasma membrane (MVM) vesicles, in situ dually perfused rat term placenta, and cell-based models. Materials
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Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked the autho
2022-03-16

Because sleep and metabolism are intimately linked, the authors next move to study whether Eaat2 also controls metabolic rate. First, we must ask how sleep and metabolism are connected at a functional level. The prolyl hydroxylase allocation hypothesis of sleep posits that organisms temporally part
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In the present study we characterized
2022-03-16

In the present study, we characterized the expression of glucose transporters in the developing and adult mouse lens and showed that GLUT1 is the primary transporter expressed in the lens epithelium. We found that mice with a homozygous deletion of Slc2a1 from the lens epithelium developed cataracts
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Accordingly it is tempting to speculate that the
2022-03-16

Accordingly, it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance of a stimulus representation in the A2 state for a short period of time after the presentation of a specific stimulus (i.e. self-generated priming) may rely upon GluR-A-dependent synaptic plasticity. If this were the case, GluR-A DL-AP5 S
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN cells were ki
2022-03-16

Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 Bikinin were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06574 to T.U.), SENT
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Fig demonstrates placental amino acid transporter protein co
2022-03-16

Fig. 7 demonstrates placental amino SID 26681509 transporter protein concentrations. While no change in the placental SNAT2 is effected in response to a high-fat diet in wt, a trend toward a reduction was seen in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat vs. chow diet (Fig. 7A and B). A high-fat diet di
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For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs their den
2022-03-16

For many plasma membrane receptors including GPCRs, their density on the cell-surface is finely controlled by various transcriptional, post-transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms, and is often a determinant of overall receptor function in a cell. To date, the transcriptional regulation an
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br Some Gardos channel perplexities While much is known abou
2022-03-16

Some Gardos channel perplexities While much is known about the Gardos channel (inside Ca2+-activated K+ channel) and it's characteristics in human red blood phenanthroline receptor (e.g. [18,19]), there are a number of intriguing and unexplained phenomena that are in much need of study. One is t
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br Acute host defense Inflammation the
2022-03-16

Acute host defense Inflammation, the host response to infection and tissue injury, is crucial for survival and restoration of tissue structure and function. This acute response is mediated and governed by a variety of pro-inflammatory circuits to ensure recognition of invading pathogens, coordina
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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Bhushan Nagar and Dr Albert
2022-03-15

Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Bhushan Nagar and Dr. Albert Berghuis for access to the X-ray diffraction machine at McGill University. We also thank Dr. Manon Couture and Dr. Steve Charette at Université Laval for access to scientific equipment. Funding for this research was provided by Discovery
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Cell migra
2022-03-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion Cell migration not only plays major roles in physiological events, such as embryo implantation, embryogenesis, morphogenesis, neurogenesis, angiogenesis, wound healing and inflammation [[29], [30], [31]], but it is also implicated in the pathophysiol
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In summary our results support
2022-03-15

In summary, our results support the model that the histone demethylase KDM5 is a critical host transcriptional regulator that maintains immune homeostasis and is responsible for preservation of the normal commensal microbial community structure and behavior. Neurodevelopmental disorders such as ID a
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